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Compare Wallis and Futuna (2007) - Baker Island (2008)

Compare Wallis and Futuna (2007) z Baker Island (2008)

 Wallis and Futuna (2007)Baker Island (2008)
 Wallis and FutunaBaker Island
Administrative divisions none (overseas territory of France); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are three kingdoms at the second order named Alo, Sigave, Wallis -
Age structure 0-14 years: NA


15-64 years: NA


65 years and over: NA		 -
Agriculture - products breadfruit, yams, taro, bananas; pigs, goats; fish -
Airports 2 (2007) one abandoned World War II runway of 1,665 m covered with vegetation and unusable (2006)
Airports - with paved runways total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2007)		 -
Airports - with unpaved runways total: 1


914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2007)		 -
Area total: 274 sq km


land: 274 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes Ile Uvea (Wallis Island), Ile Futuna (Futuna Island), Ile Alofi, and 20 islets		 total: 1.4 sq km


land: 1.4 sq km


water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC about 2.5 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background The Futuna island group was discovered by the Dutch in 1616 and Wallis by the British in 1767, but it was the French who declared a protectorate over the islands in 1842. In 1959, the inhabitants of the islands voted to become a French overseas territory. The US took possession of the island in 1857, and its guano deposits were mined by US and British companies during the second half of the 19th century. In 1935, a short-lived attempt at colonization was begun on this island - as well as on nearby Howland Island - but was disrupted by World War II and thereafter abandoned. Presently the island is a National Wildlife Refuge run by the US Department of the Interior; a day beacon is situated near the middle of the west coast.
Birth rate NA -
Budget revenues: $29,730


expenditures: $31,330 (2004)		 -
Capital name: Mata-Utu (on Ile Uvea)


geographic coordinates: 13 57 S, 171 56 W


time difference: UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)		 -
Climate tropical; hot, rainy season (November to April); cool, dry season (May to October); rains 2,500-3,000 mm per year (80% humidity); average temperature 26.6 degrees C equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun
Coastline 129 km 4.8 km
Constitution 4 October 1958 (French Constitution) -
Country name conventional long form: Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands


conventional short form: Wallis and Futuna


local long form: Territoire des Iles Wallis et Futuna


local short form: Wallis et Futuna		 conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Baker Island
Death rate NA -
Debt - external $3.67 million (2004) -
Dependency status overseas territory of France unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system
Diplomatic representation from the US none (overseas territory of France) -
Diplomatic representation in the US none (overseas territory of France) -
Disputes - international none none
Economic aid - recipient assistance from France, $NA -
Economy - overview The economy is limited to traditional subsistence agriculture, with about 80% of labor force earnings from agriculture (coconuts and vegetables), livestock (mostly pigs), and fishing. About 4% of the population is employed in government. Revenues come from French Government subsidies, licensing of fishing rights to Japan and South Korea, import taxes, and remittances from expatriate workers in New Caledonia. no economic activity
Electricity - consumption NA kWh -
Electricity - exports 0 kWh (2002) -
Electricity - imports 0 kWh (2002) -
Electricity - production NA kWh -
Elevation extremes lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m


highest point: Mont Singavi 765 m		 lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 8 m
Environment - current issues deforestation (only small portions of the original forests remain) largely as a result of the continued use of wood as the main fuel source; as a consequence of cutting down the forests, the mountainous terrain of Futuna is particularly prone to erosion; there are no permanent settlements on Alofi because of the lack of natural fresh water resources no natural fresh water resources
Ethnic groups Polynesian -
Exchange rates Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar - 95.03 (2006), 95.89 (2005), 96.04 (2004), 105.66 (2003), 126.71 (2002) -
Executive branch chief of state: President Nicolas SARKOZY (since 16 May 2007); represented by High Administrator Richard DIDIER (since 19 July 2006)


head of government: President of the Territorial Assembly Patalione KANIMOA (since January 2001)


cabinet: Council of the Territory consists of three kings and three members appointed by the high administrator on the advice of the Territorial Assembly


note: there are three traditional kings with limited powers


elections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; high administrator appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of the Interior; the presidents of the Territorial Government and the Territorial Assembly are elected by the members of the assembly		 -
Exports $47,450 f.o.b. (2004) -
Exports - commodities copra, chemicals, construction materials -
Exports - partners Italy 40%, Croatia 15%, US 14%, Denmark 13% (2006) -
Fiscal year calendar year -
Flag description unofficial, local flag has a red field with four white isosceles triangles in the middle, representing the three native kings of the islands and the French administrator; the apexes of the triangles are oriented inward and at right angles to each other; the flag of France, outlined in white on two sides, is in the upper hoist quadrant; the flag of France is the only official flag the flag of the US is used
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: NA%


industry: NA%


services: NA%		 -
GDP - real growth rate NA% -
Geographic coordinates 13 18 S, 176 12 W 0 13 N, 176 28 W
Geography - note both island groups have fringing reefs treeless, sparse, and scattered vegetation consisting of grasses, prostrate vines, and low growing shrubs; primarily a nesting, roosting, and foraging habitat for seabirds, shorebirds, and marine wildlife
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%		 -
Imports $61.17 million f.o.b. (2004) -
Imports - commodities chemicals, machinery, passenger ships, consumer goods -
Imports - partners France 97%, Australia 2%, NZ 1% (2006) -
Independence none (overseas territory of France) -
Industrial production growth rate NA% -
Industries copra, handicrafts, fishing, lumber -
Infant mortality rate total: NA


male: NA


female: NA		 -
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2.8% (2005) -
International organization participation SPC, UPU -
Irrigated land NA 0 sq km
Judicial branch justice generally administered under French law by the high administrator, but the three traditional kings administer customary law and there is a magistrate in Mata-Utu; a court of appeal is located in Noumea, New Caledonia -
Labor force 3,104 (2003) -
Labor force - by occupation agriculture: 80%


industry: 4%


services: 16% (2001 est.)		 -
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 7.14%


permanent crops: 35.71%


other: 57.15% (2005)		 arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2005)
Languages Wallisian 58.9% (indigenous Polynesian language), Futunian 30.1%, French 10.8%, other 0.2% (2003 census) -
Legal system the laws of France, where applicable, apply the laws of the US, where applicable, apply
Legislative branch unicameral Territorial Assembly or Assemblee Territoriale (20 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)


elections: last held 11 March 2002 (next to be held 22 April 2007)


election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - RPR and affiliates 13, Socialists and affiliates 7


note: Wallis and Futuna elects one senator to the French Senate and one deputy to the French National Assembly; French Senate - elections last held 27 September 1998 (next to be held by September 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats - RPR (now UMP) 1; French National Assembly - elections last held 16 June 2002 (next to be held by in 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats - RPR (UMP) 1		 -
Life expectancy at birth total population: NA


male: NA


female: NA		 -
Literacy definition: age 15 and over can read and write


total population: 50%


male: 50%


female: 50% (1969 est.)		 -
Location Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and Australia
Map references Oceania Oceania
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm		 territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Merchant marine total: 8 ships (1000 GRT or over) 92,346 GRT/98,307 DWT


by type: chemical tanker 2, passenger 6


foreign-owned: 8 (France 6, French Polynesia 2) (2007)		 -
Military - note defense is the responsibility of France defense is the responsibility of the US; visited annually by the US Coast Guard
National holiday Bastille Day, 14 July (1789) -
Nationality noun: Wallisian(s), Futunan(s), or Wallis and Futuna Islanders


adjective: Wallisian, Futunan, or Wallis and Futuna Islander		 -
Natural hazards NA the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard
Natural resources NEGL guano (deposits worked until 1891), terrestrial and aquatic wildlife
Net migration rate NA


note: there has been steady emigration from Wallis and Futuna to New Caledonia (2007 est.)		 -
Political parties and leaders Lua Kae Tahi (Giscardians); Mouvement des Radicaux de Gauche or MRG; Rally for the Republic or RPR (UMP) [Clovis LOGOLOGOFOLAU]; Socialist Party or PS; Taumu'a Lelei [Soane Muni UHILA]; Union Populaire Locale or UPL [Falakiko GATA]; Union Pour la Democratie Francaise or UDF -
Political pressure groups and leaders NA -
Population 16,309 (July 2007 est.) uninhabited


note: American civilians evacuated in 1942 after Japanese air and naval attacks during World War II; occupied by US military during World War II, but abandoned after the war; public entry is by special-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service only and generally restricted to scientists and educators; a cemetery and remnants of structures from early settlement are located near the middle of the west coast; visited annually by US Fish and Wildlife Service
Population below poverty line NA% -
Population growth rate NA -
Radio broadcast stations AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0 (2000) -
Religions Roman Catholic 99%, other 1% -
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal -
Telephone system general assessment: NA


domestic: NA


international: country code - 681		 -
Telephones - main lines in use 1,900 (2002) -
Telephones - mobile cellular 0 (1994) -
Television broadcast stations 2 (2000) -
Terrain volcanic origin; low hills low, nearly level coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef
Total fertility rate NA -
Transportation - note - there is a day beacon near the middle of the west coast
Unemployment rate 15.2% (2003) -
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